Donald W. Mitchell, Chair of Religious Studies and Professor of Philosophy, Purdue University
Boxes, Figures, and Maps
Acknowledgments
Pronunciation Guide
Introduction
1. THE LIFE OF GAUTAMA BUDDHA
The Early Life of Siddhartha Gautama
Birth
Youth
The Four Sights
The Great Renunciation
Spiritual Teachers
Asceticism
The Awakening of the Buddha
Enlightenment
Nirvana
The Mission of the Buddha
The Three Refuges
Important Conversions
Monasticism
Social Concern
Women's Ordination
The Rebellion of Devadatta
The Last Days of Gautama Buddha
2. THE TEACHINGS OF THE BUDDHA
The Three Characteristics
Impermanence
Dissatisfactoriness
No-Self
The Five Aggregates
Dependent Arising
Karma and Rebirth
The Four Noble Truths
The Middle Way
The First Noble Truth: Life Is Duhkha
The Second Noble Truth: The Cause of Duhkha
The Third Noble Truth: The Cessation of Duhkha
The Fourth Noble Truth: The Eightfold Path to the Cessation of Duhkha
Awakening
The Eightfold Path
Right Understanding
Right Thought
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration
Nirvana
3. THE WAY OF THE ELDERS
The Three Baskets
The Sutra Pitaka
The Vinaya Pitaka
The Abhidharma Pitaka
The Second and Third Councils
King Asoka
Theravada's Path of Purification
Morality
Concentration
Wisdom
Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia
Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Theravada Monastic and Lay Experience
4. THE GREAT VEHICLE
The Mahayana Sutras
The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras
The Vimalakirti Sutra
The Lankavatara Sutra
The Lotus Sutra
Land of Bliss Sutras
The Great Journey of the Bodhisattva
The Six Perfections
The Ten Stages
Celestial Bodhisattvas and Buddhas
Celestial Bodhisattvas
The Three Bodies of the Buddha
5. THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE OF BUDDHISM
The Abhidharma Schools
The Mahayana Schools
The Madhyamika School
The Tathagata-garbha Literature
The Yogacara School
Logic, Tantra, and the Extinction of Buddhism in India
6. THE TIBETAN EXPERIENCE OF BUDDHISM
The First Dissemination of Buddhism in Tibet
The Second Dissemination of Buddhism in Tibet
The Geluk School and the Dalai Lama
The Tantric Experience
Preliminary Practices
Mandalas, Mantras, and Mudras
Deity Yoga
Four Types of Tantric Practice
Schools of Tibetan Buddhism: Distinctive Practices
The Nyingma School
The Sakya School
The Kagyu School
The Geluk School
Recent Events in Tibet
7. THE CHINESE EXPERIENCE OF BUDDHISM
Translation and Inculturation
New Translations and Scholarship
Persecution and Reform
The Chinese Schools I: Laying the Foundation of the Chinese Experience
The Chu-she School
The Ch'eng-shih School
The Lu School
The Chen-yen School
The San-lun School
The Fa-hsiang School
The Chinese Schools II: Defining the Chinese Experience
The T'ien-t'ai School
The Hua-yen School
The Ch'an School
The Ching-t'u School
Persecution and Decline
Later Developments
8. THE KOREAN EXPERIENCE OF BUDDHISM
The Advent of Buddhism during the Three Kingdoms Period
Buddhism during the Unified Silla Dynasty: Innovation and Scholarship
Uisang
Wonhyo
The Five Buddhist Schools
Buddhism during the Koryo Dynasty: Searching for Unity
Uich'on
Chinul
The Korean Tripitaka
Repression during the Choson Dynasty
The Japanese Occupation and Recent Developments
9. THE JAPANESE EXPERIENCE OF BUDDHISM
Prince Shotoku
The Nara Period (710-784): The Six Schools
The Kusha School
The Jojitsu School
The Ritsu School
The Sanron School
The Hosso School
The Kegon School
The Heian Period (794-1185): The Tendai and Shingon Schools
The Tendai School
The Shingon School
The Kamakura Period (1185-1333): Pure Land, Zen, and Nichiren
Pure Land Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Nichiren Buddhism
The Muromachi Period (1338-1573): Zen and Japanese Culture
The Tokugawa Period (1603-1868): Struggle and Reform
The Meiji Period (1868-1912) and Recent Developments
10. MODERN BUDDHISM IN ASIA
New Buddhist Movements in Asia
India
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
Tibet
China
Korea
Japan
Women's Experiences of Buddhism in Modern Asia
11. BUDDHISM IN THE WEST
Major Buddhist Traditions in the West
Theravada Buddhism
Vietnamese Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
Korean Buddhism
Japanese Buddhism
The Experience of Buddhism in the United States
Ethnicity, Identity, and Practice
Authority and Gender Issues
Buddhist Ecumenism
Interfaith Dialogue
Social Engagement
Glossary of Technical Terms
Index