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For centuries scientists and philosophers have pondered the relationship between scientific theory and reality. Some have argued the "realist" position that science presents our best approximation of the natural world as it exists independently of human language and concepts. Others have long countered that humanity has no way of fathoming any reality independently of our modes of observation and conceptual frameworks. In their "instrumentalist" view, scientific theories simply make empirical evidence intelligible, without corresponding to any independent reality.
Analyzing both these positions, B. Alan Wallace points out the many assumptions required to adopt the realist view, and the nihilism implicit in the instrumentalist position. He then proposes a radical philosophical alternative based upon the Buddhist Centrist view. Avoiding the pitfalls of both realism and instrumentalism, as well as materialism and idealism, this perspective focuses on the participatory nature of scientific observation and theorizing. All phenomena are seen as dependently related events lending themselves to multiple interpretations, providing us with the freedom and responsibility to choose our reality within the context of valid experience. The concluding chapters of this provocative work explore the implications of this view for understanding the nature of the mind and its relation to the body.
Choosing Reality: A Buddhist View of Physics and the Mind, B. Alan Wallace, Snow Lion Publications, 206 pp, $18.95
B. Alan Wallace began his studies of Tibetan Buddhism, language, and culture in 1970 at the University of Gottingen and then continued his studies over the next fourteen years in India, Switzerland, and the United States. After graduating summa cum laude from Amherst College, where he studied physics and the philosophy of science, he went on to earn his Ph.D. in religious studies at Stanford University. He then taught for four years in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and is now the founder and president of the Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies ( http://sbinstitute.com). He is also Chairman of the Thanypura Mind Centre ( http://piamc.com) in Thailand, where he leads meditation retreats. He has edited, translated, authored, and contributed to more than forty books on Tibetan Buddhism, medicine, language, and culture, and the interface between science and Buddhism, including Meditations of a Buddhist Skeptic: A Manifesto for the Mind Sciences and Contemplative Practice, Mind in the Balance: Meditation in Science, Buddhism, and Christianity, and Hidden Dimensions: The Unification of Physics and Consciousness.
CONTENTS: Choosing Reality
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Acknowledgments |
7
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Chapter 1: |
Worlds Apart |
9
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Chapter 2: |
Exploring the Nature of Empty Space |
18 |
Chapter 3: |
The Conception and Preservation of Energy |
28 |
Chapter 4: |
Views of Science and Reality through History |
34 |
Chapter 5: |
Scientific Realism Today |
45 |
Chapter 6: |
Assumptions of Scientific Realism |
51 |
Chapter 7: |
Theory and Discovery in Physical Science |
59 |
Chapter 8: |
The Hypothetical Realities of Physics |
65 |
Chapter 9: |
Quantum Reality |
70 |
Chapter 10: |
Uncertainty in the Quantum World |
77 |
Chapter 11: |
Scientific Realism in Review |
82 |
Chapter 12: |
Mathematical Realism |
87 |
Chapter 13: |
Instrumentalism |
96 |
Chapter 14: |
Seeking a Middle Way |
105 |
Chapter 15: |
Cosmology and a Participatory Universe |
111 |
Chapter 16: |
Concept and Experience |
119 |
Chapter 17: |
A Centrist View of Physical Science |
131 |
Chapter 18: |
A Centrist View of Contemplative Science |
138 |
Chapter 19: |
Experiencing a Centrist View |
145 |
Chapter 20: |
Realizing Personal Identitylessness |
152 |
Chapter 21: |
A Contemplative View of the Body |
161 |
Chapter 22: |
Subjective Experience and Objective Science |
167 |
Chapter 23: |
A Contemplative View of the Mind |
177 |
Chapter 24: |
Refining Human Consciousness |
191 |
Chapter 25: |
Worlds in Harmony |
200 |
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Notes |
207 |
Bibliography |
221 |
Index |
229 |
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