CONTENTS: Following in the Buddha's Footsteps
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Preface by Bhiksuni Thubten Chodron
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xiii
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Abbreviations
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xix
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1.
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TRUSTWORTHY SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE
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3
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The Entrance to the Buddhist Path
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3
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Reasons for Taking Refuge in the Three Jewels
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6
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The Mind's Potential and the Existence of the Three Jewels
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7
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The Three Jewels according to the Fundamental Vehicle
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10
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The Three Jewels according to the Perfection Vehicle
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16
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Eight Excellent Qualities of the Buddha Jewel
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19
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Eight Excellent Qualities of the Dharma Jewel
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22
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Eight Excellent Qualities of the Sangha Jewel
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25
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Final and Provisional Refuges
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28
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The Three Jewels according to the Vajra Vehicle
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34
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2.
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QUALITIES OF THE BUDDHA, DHARMA, AND SANGHA
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39
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The Four Kinds of Self-Confidence
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39
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The Ten Powers of the Tathagata
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41
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The Eighteen Unique Qualities of a Buddha
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47
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Qualities of the Buddha's Body, Speech, and Mind
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51
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The Buddha as a Reliable Guide
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54
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Recollection of the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha
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61
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Distinguishing Features of the Three Jewels
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73
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Causal and Resultant Refuge
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75
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3.
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HEARTFELT CONNECTION TO THE THREE JEWELS
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79
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Formally Taking Refuge
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79
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Deepening Our Refuge
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80
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Maintaining Proper Refuge
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85
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Bodhisattvas' Refuge
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89
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4.
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THE HIGHER TRAINING IN ETHICAL CONDUCT
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91
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The Three Higher Trainings
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91
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The Importance of Ethical Conduct
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92
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The Pratimoksa Ethical Code
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94
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Vinaya Schools
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98
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The Benefits of Practicing the Pratimoksa Ethical Conduct
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99
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Intoxicants
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104
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Why Celibacy?
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105
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Bodhisattva and Tantric Ethical Codes
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108
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Making Mistakes and Rectifying Them
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109
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5.
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SANGHA: THE MONASTIC COMMUNITY
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113
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The Value of the Monastic Community
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113
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The Flourishing of the Dharma and the Existence of the Dharma
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115
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The Intent and Purpose of Monastic Life
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115
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Maintaining the Purity of the Sangha
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118
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Tibetan Monastics and Monastic Institutions
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127
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Challenges for Western Monastics
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130
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Full Ordination of Women
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132
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Advice for Monastics
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136
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The Joy of Monastic Discipline
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139
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6.
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THE HIGHER TRAINING IN CONCENTRATION AND THE PERFECTION OF MEDITATIVE STABILITY
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143
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Concentration and Serenity
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143
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The Importance of Developing Serenity
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145
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Conditions Conducive to the Development of Serenity
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148
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Observed Objects
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153
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Choosing Our Meditation Object
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162
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Structuring the Meditation Session
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163
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Working with the Body
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164
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7.
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OBSTACLES AND ANTIDOTES
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167
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The Five Hindrances
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167
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Taming the Five Hindrances
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177
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Overcoming the Hindrances
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184
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The Five Faults and Eight Antidotes
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187
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The Nine Stages of Sustained Attention
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196
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Mental and Physical Pliancy and the Bliss of Physical and Mental Pliancy
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201
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A Diagram Illustrating the Process of Attaining Serenity
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207
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8.
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MEDITATIVE ABSORPTIONS
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211
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Cultivating Mundane Insight
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212
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Meditative Absorptions of the Form Realm
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218
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Meditative Absorptions of the Formless Realm
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221
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Meditative Absorptions on the Four Truths
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224
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The Eight Liberations
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235
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The Nine Serial Absorptions
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239
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The Superknowledges
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243
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The Value of the Superknowledges for Bodhisattvas
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253
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Serenity in Buddhist Practice
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257
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Words of Advice
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259
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9.
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CONCENTRATION IN THE PALI TRADITION
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261
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Objects of Meditation
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261
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The Four Dhyanas
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272
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The Four Formless Absorptions
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279
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Four Kinds of Development Samadhi
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282
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Samadhi and Insight
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283
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10.
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THE PRACTICE OF SERENITY IN CHINESE BUDDHISM
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289
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Meditation
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289
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Creating Balance at the Beginning and End of a Meditation Session
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291
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Cultivating Serenity and Insight in Sitting Meditation
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295
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Cultivating Serenity and Insight while Interacting with the Environment
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296
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Deviant Meditation and Correct Meditation
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300
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Counteracting the Work of Mara
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301
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11.
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HIGHER TRAINING IN WISDOM: THE ROLE OF MINDFULNESS AND INTROSPECTIVE AWARENESS
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305
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Introduction to the Thirty-Seven Harmonies with Awakening
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305
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The Importance of Mindfulness and Introspective Awareness
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306
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Mindfulness
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307
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Introspective Awareness
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312
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Mindfulness and Introspective Awareness Working in Tandem
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319
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Mindfulness in Modernity
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322
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The Thirty-Seven Harmonies with Awakening
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323
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12.
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THE FOUR ESTABLISHMENTS OF MINDFULNESS: BODY, FEELINGS, AND MIND
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327
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Introduction to the Four Establishments of Mindfulness
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329
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Shared and Specific Characteristics
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333
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Mindfulness of the Body (kayasmrti, kayagatasati)
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336
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Mindfulness of Feelings
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355
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Mindfulness of the Mind
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365
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13. |
THE FOUR ESTABLISHMENTS OF MINDFULNESS: PHENOMENA |
375 |
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Mindfulness of Phenomena |
375 |
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Mindfulness of the Five Hindrances |
377 |
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Mindfulness of the Five Aggregates |
381 |
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Mindfulness of the Six Sources |
385 |
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Mindfulness of the Seven Awakening Factors |
387 |
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Mindfulness of the Four Truths |
391 |
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Mindfulness in Vajrayana |
393 |
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Bodhisattvas' Practice of Phenomena and the Four Establishments of Mindfulness |
393 |
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The Selflessness of Phenomena and the Four Establishments of Mindfulness |
394 |
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The Benefits of the Four Establishments of Mindfulness |
408 |
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14. |
THE THIRTY-SEVEN HARMONIES WITH AWAKENING |
413 |
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The Four Supreme Strivings |
414 |
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The Four Bases of Spiritual Power |
417 |
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The Five Faculties and Five Powers |
422 |
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The Seven Awakening Factors |
427 |
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The Aryas' Eightfold Path |
432 |
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Relationships among the Thirty-Seven Harmonies with Awakening |
446 |
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The Thirty-Seven Harmonies and the Five Paths |
448 |
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Conventional and Ultimate Thirty-Seven Harmonies |
452 |
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The Thirty-Seven Harmonies for Fundamental Vehicle and Mahayana Practitioners |
453 |
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The Thirty-Seven Harmonies in Tibetan Buddhism |
455 |
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Notes |
461 |
Glossary |
473 |
Further Reading |
487 |
Index |
489 |
About the Authors |
519 |