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From the moment she married a handsome young Sikh at a registry office in Oxford in 1933, Freda Bedi, nee Houlston, regarded herself as Indian, even though it was another year before she set foot in the country. She was English by birth and upbringing--and Indian by marriage, cultural affinity and political loyalty. Later, she travelled the world as a revered Buddhist teacher, but India would remain her home to the end.
The life of Freda Bedi is a remarkable story of multiple border crossings. Born in a middle-class home in provincial England, she became a champion of Indian nationalism, even serving time in jail in Lahore as a Satyagrahi. In Kashmir in the 1940s, while her husband B.P.L. Bedi drafted the 'New Kashmir' manifesto, she assisted underground left-wing Kashmiri nationalists, and joined a women's militia to defend Srinagar from invading Pakistani tribesmen. In 1959, she persuaded Nehru to give her a role coordinating efforts to help Tibetan refugees who came with the Dalai Lama and immersed herself in the project, setting up a nunnery and a school for young lamas. Some years later, she became the first western woman, and possibly the first woman ever, to receive full ordination as a Tibetan Buddhist nun.
This meticulously researched and superbly written biography does perfect justice to Freda Bedi's extraordinary life. By interviewing her children and friends, and delving into the family's extensive archives of letters and recordings--as well as official records and newspaper archives--Andrew Whitehead paints a compelling picture of a woman who challenged barriers of nation, religion, race and gender, always remaining true to her strong sense of justice and equity.
Lives of Freda: The Political, Spiritual and Personal Journeys of Freda Bedi, Andrew Whitehead, Speaking Tiger Publishing, 354 pp, $19.00
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CONTENTS: the Lives of Freda
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Introduction
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ix
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Timeline
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xv
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Tibetan Buddhist Terms
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xvii
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Prologue: Putting on the Robes
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1
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1.
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The Suicide Club
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9
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2.
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The Gates of the World
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19
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3.
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Everything That Was Good in Us
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42
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4.
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Your People Shall Be My People
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63
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5.
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The Huts beyond Model Town
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81
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6.
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A Martyr Awaiting Execution
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92
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7.
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Behind the Mud Walls
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105
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8.
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From a Woman's Window
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130
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9.
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Bengal Lamenting
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143
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10.
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Kashmir in Disguise
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156
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11.
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A New World
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177
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12.
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Buddha and Baba
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193
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13.
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Brave and Wonderful People
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208
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14.
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The Young Lamas' Home School
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228
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15.
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A Nun's Life
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250
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16.
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Seeding the West
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265
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17.
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Sister and Mother
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288
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18.
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Postscript
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300
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Notes
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307
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Acknowledgements
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333
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Bibliography
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337
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Index
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346
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Features
. Dr. Andrew Whitehead is an Associate Professor of Sociology and Director of the Association of Religion Data Archives (theARDA.com) at the Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture at Indiana University-Indianapolis. Whitehead is one of the foremost scholars of Christian nationalism in the United States and the author of American Idolatry: How Christian Nationalism Betrays the Gospel and Threatens the Church and Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States�along with Samuel Perry�which won the 2021 Distinguished Book Award from the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Professor Whitehead completed his Ph.D. in Sociology at Baylor University in 2012.
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