An Introduction to the Bonpo Dzogchen Teachings of the Oral Tradition of Zhang Zhung known as the Zhang-zhung snyan rgyud.. The original Dzogchen teachings are found equally in the old, unreformed Tibetan schools of the Buddhist Nyingmapas and the pre- Buddhist Bonpos. These teachings are substantially the same in both schools in terms of meaning, terminology, and practice, both traditions justly claiming unbroken lineages of transmission coming down to the present day from the 8th century, and even before. Moreover, both schools assert that Dzogchen did not originate in Tibet itself, or even in India, but in Central Asia, variously known as Tazik and Uddiyana. From there it was brought to India and Central Tibet by certain Mahasiddhas, or great adepts, where it represented an Upadesha, or secret oral instruction, concerning an unconditioned state of being and awareness beyond the Tantric process of transformation. This refers to the Natural State of the Nature of Mind, one's own innate Buddha-nature, that is beyond all time, conditioning, and causality. In both traditions, the Nyingmapa and the Bonpo, Dzogchen is regarded as the ultimate teaching of the Buddhas of the three times and it is classified as the ninth or highest vehicle to enlightenment.
In this volume will be found translations from the Tibetan of the Dzogchen teachings originally transmitted by the master Tapihritsa to his disciple Nangzher Lodpo at the Darok Lake in Zhang-zhung, or Northwestern Tibet, which, at that time, was still an independent kingdom. Included here also are translations of the hagiographies of the principal masters of this tradition in ancient times, extending back to the ultimate source of the Dzogchen teachings, the Primordial Buddha, Kuntu Zangpo Himself. The appendices in the book present translations and explanations of the preliminary practices for this tradition of Dzogchen, known as Ngondro, as well as the Guru Yoga practice for Tapihritsa. These explanations proceed according to the oral instructions of Yongdzin Rinpoche, Lopon Tenzin Namdak, the greatest living exponent of the Bonpo tradition of Dzogchen.
The texts of the Zhang-zhung Nyan-gyud, first written down in the 8th century in the Zhang-zhung language and a century later translated by Ponchen Tsanpo into Tibetan, never became Termas, or hidden treasure texts, but represent a continuous system of oral and written transmission until the present time. Therefore, the Zhang-zhung Nyangyud, "the Oral Tradition from Zhang-zhung," is of singular importance for the understanding of the historical development of Dzogchen in Early Tibet.
John Myrdhin Reynolds (Vajranatha) is a translator of Tibetan, a scholar in the fields of Tibetan Studies, Buddhist Philosophy, and Comparative Religion, who has taught at a number of universities in the West. He was ordained as a Ngagpa Lama in the Nyingmapa tradition by HH Dudjom Rinpoche, and for more than ten years he has worked closely with Lopon Tenzin Namdak on the translation of early Bonpo Dzogchen and Tantra texts. His earlier works, The Golden Letters and Self-Liberation, published by Snow Lion, dealt with the origin of Dzogchen in the Nyingmapa Buddhist tradition coming from India and Central Asia.
Foreword by Lopon Tenzin Namdak
Preface by the Translator
PART ONE The History and Lineages
Chapter 1: The Bonpo and Nyingmapa Traditions of Dzogchen Introduction The Historical Development of Bon The Origin of Dzogchen The Three Traditions of Bonpo Dzogchen
Chapter 2: The Primordial Buddha Kuntu Zangpo The Primordial Buddha The Base, the Path, and the Fruit The Iconography of the Primordial Buddha The Dialogue in Eternity The Four Peaceful Deities
Chapter 3: The Mind-to-Mind Transmission of the Buddhas The Nine-Fold Transmission of the Sugatas Introduction to the Translations Translation of " The Small Text of the Nine-Fold Transmission of the Mind" Translations from "The Hagiographies of the Masters of the Lineage"
Chapter 4: The Oral Transmission of the Siddhas The Transmission Lineages in General The Interrupted Transmission Lineage The Uninterrupted Transmission Lineage The Lineage of the Twenty-four August Persons The Transmission Lineage according to "The Three Revelations" Transmission Lineages from India and from Zhang-zhung Translations from "The Hagiographies of the Masters of The Lineage"
Chapter 5: The Masters Tapihritsa and Gyerpungpa The Mahasiddha Tradition in Zhang-zhung The Life of Tapihritsa Translation from "The Hagiographies of the Masters of the Lineage" His Disciple Gyerpung Nangzher Lodpo The Encounters of Gyerpungpa with His Master Translation from "The Hagiographies of the Masters of the Lineage" Persecution and the Decline of Bon
Chapter 6: The Prophetic Sayings of the Lord Tapihritsa Introduction to the Translations Translation of "The Prophetic Sayings of Lord Tapihritsa" Translation of "The Intermediate Encounter" Translation of "The Nine Respectful Polite Speeches"
Chapter 7: The Reasons Why the Bon did not Decline Introduction to the Translation Translation of "The Reasons Why the Bon did not Decline"
Chapter 8: The Experiential Transmission and the Precepts Transmission The Revival of Bon and the Terma Discoveries The Six Mahasiddhas from Zhang-zhung Mar Translations from "The Hagiographies of the Masters of the Lineage" The Experiential Transmission The Five Masters of the System of Lower Zhang-zhung The Transmission of the Percepts The Six Masters of the System of Upper Zhang-zhung
Chapter 9: The Later History of the Transmission The Northern Lineage and the Southern Lineage Yangton Chenpo Sherab Gyaltsan The Nine Masters of the Northern Lineage of Transmission The Eleven Masters of the Southern Lineage of Transmission
PART TWO The Literature of the Zhang-zhung Nyan-gyud Cycle
Chapter 10: The Texts in the Menri Edition of the Zhang-zhung Nyan-gyud The Four Cycles of Precepts The Collections of the Experiential Transmissions The Contents of the Menri Edition
Chapter 11: The Practice Manual for the Zhang-zhung Nyan-gyud The Life and Works of Druchen Gyalwa Yungdrung The Contents of the Practice Manual
APPENDIX ONE: The Guru Yoga for Tapihritsa Introduction How to Practice the Guru Yoga The Invocation to Tapihritsa Translation of the Invocation to Tapihritsa Commentary to the Translation of the Invocation Guru Yoga and the Practice of Contemplation
APPENDIX TWO: The Preliminary Practices Introduction Translation of the Preliminary Practices Text Commentary to the Translation of the Preliminary Practices Translation of the "Exposition of the Words" Text
APPENDIX THREE: The Invocations to the Guardian Deity Nyipangse and to the Goddess Menmo Introduction Translations of the Texts
APPENDIX FOUR: The Biography of Yongdzin Lopon Tenzin Namdak
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GLOSSARY OF TIBETAN TERMS
INDEX MASTERS AND DEITIES TOPICS AND PLACES
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