CONTENTS: Je Gampopa's The Jewel Ornament of Liberation
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Foreword:
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His Holiness Karmapa
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xix
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Venerable Lama Shedrup
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xxi
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Brief Biography:
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Biography of Dharma Lord Gampopa
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xxiii
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Biography of Thrangu Rinpoche
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xxxiii
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Preface
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xxxv
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Introduction to the Text
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1
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The Name of the Text
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2
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The Homage
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3
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The Six Topics of the Book
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4
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TOPIC 1: THE PRIMARY CAUSE
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Chapter 1
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Buddha Nature
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Evidence in the Scriptures
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10
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Three Reasons Why Beings Possess Buddha Nature
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12
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Five Categories of Potential
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14
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I. The Cut off Potential
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14
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II. The Uncertain Potential
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17
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Different Motivations
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17
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III. The Shravaka Potential
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18
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IV. The Pratyekabuddha Potential
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19
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The Purpose of These Instructions
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20
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V. The Mahayana Potential
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21
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A. Classification
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21
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B. Definition
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21
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C. Synonyms
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22
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D. The Reason Why it is Superior
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22
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E. Characteristics
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23
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The Four Unfavourable Conditions
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23
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The Two Favourable Conditions
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24
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F. Signs
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24
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Summary
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24
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TOPIC 2: THE WORKING BASIS
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Chapter 2
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The Precious Human Life
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Two Points of the Physical Aspect
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30
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I. The Eight Freedoms
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31
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II. The Ten Endowments
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31
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A. Five Endowments from Oneself
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32
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B. Five Endowments from Others
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33
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Examples Showing Preciousness
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33
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Three Points of the Mental Aspect
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34
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III. Trusting Faith
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35
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IV. Longing Faith
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35
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V. Clear Faith
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35
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Impediments to Faith
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36
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TOPIC 3: THE CONDITION
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Chapter 3
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The Spiritual Friend
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I. Reason: Why We Need a Spiritual Friend
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43
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A. Scripture
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43
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B. Logic
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43
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C. Examples
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44
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II. Classification: The Types of Spiritual Friends
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46
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III. The Characteristics of a Spiritual Friend
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46
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IV. How to Relate to a Spiritual Friend
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47
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A. Respect
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47
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B. Veneration
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48
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C. Practice
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48
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V. The Benefits of Relying on a Spiritual Friend
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49
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TOPIC 4: THE METHOD
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The Teachings of a Spiritual Friend
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Introduction to Topic 4
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53
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Four Obstacles to Accomplishing Buddhahood
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55
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The Four Remedies
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56
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Chapter 4
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The Instructions on Impermanence
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THE REMEDY FOR ATTACHMENT TO THIS LIFE
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I. The Classification of Impermanence
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60
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II. The Method for Meditating on Impermanence
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62
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III. The Benefits that Arise from Meditating on Impermanence
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67
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Chapter 5
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The Meditation on the Suffering of Samsara
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THE FIRST REMEDY TO ATTACHMENT TO SAMSARA'S PLEASURES
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Three Types of Suffering
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72
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I. All-pervasive Suffering
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73
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II. The Suffering of Change
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74
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III. The Suffering of Suffering
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75
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Chapter 6
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Karma and Its Reach
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THE SECOND REMEDY TO ATTACHMENT TO SAMSARA'S PLEASURES
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I. Clasification
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83
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II. The Primary Characteristics of Each Classification
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84
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III. The Action Ripening for Oneself
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87
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IV. Strict Result
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87
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V. Great Ripening Arises from Small Actions
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88
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VI. The Inevitability of Actions
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89
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Chapter 7
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The Instructions on Meditation on Loving-kindness & Compassion
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THE REMEDY TO ATTACHMENT TO THE PLEASURE OF PEACE
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I. The Practice of Loving Kindness
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93
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A. The Classification
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93
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B. The Object
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95
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C. The Identifying Characteristic
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95
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D. Method of Practice
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95
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Four Contemplations
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97
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E. Measure of the Practice
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101
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F. The Benefits
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102
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II. The Practice of Compassion
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102
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A. The Classification
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103
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B. The Object: All Sentient Beings
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104
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C. The Identifying Characteristic
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106
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D. Method of Practice
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106
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E. Measure of the Practice
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110
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F. The Benefits
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110
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Eight Immediate Benefits
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111
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Developing an Attitude Towards Bodhichitta
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THE REMEDY TO NOT KNOWING THE METHOD OF PRACTICE FOR ACCOMPLISHING BUDDHAHOOD
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I. The Foundation For Developing an Attitude Towards Bodhichitta
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116
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A. Having the Mahayana Potential
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117
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Chapter 8
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Refuge & Precepts
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B. Taking Refuge in the Three Jewels
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119
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1. The Classification
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121
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2. The Working Basis
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121
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3. The Object
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121
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4. The Time
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124
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5. The Motivation
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124
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6. The Ceremony
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125
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7. The Function
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125
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8. The Training
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125
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a) The Three General Trainings
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126
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b) The Three Specific Trainings
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127
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c) The Three Common Trainings
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128
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9. The Beneficial Effects
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130
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C. The Pratimoksha Precepts
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130
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1. Analogy
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131
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2. Scriptural Authority
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131
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3. Reasoning
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131
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Chapter 9
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Cultivation of Bodhichitta
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II. The Essence
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133
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III. The Classification
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134
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A. Simile
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134
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B. Different Levels
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146
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C. Characteristics
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146
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Ultimate Bodhichitta
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146
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Relative Bodhichitta
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147
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Acquiring Bodhichitta
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148
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IV. Objectives
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149
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V. The Cause
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150
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VI. From Whom One Receives It
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151
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VII. The Method (Ceremony)
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152
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VIII. The Beneficial Effects
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152
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A. The Countable Benefits
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152
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1. The Beneficial Effects of Cultivating Aspiration-bodhichitta
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153
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2. Beneficial Effects from Cultivating Action-bodhichitta
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158
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B. The Uncountable Benefits
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159
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IX. The Disadvantages of Losing Bodhichitta
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162
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X. The Cause of Losing Bodhichitta
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163
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XI. The Means of Regaining Bodhichitta Once It is Lost
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164
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Chapter 10
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Training In Aspiration-bodhichitta
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XII. The Training
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167
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A. Training in Aspiration-bodhichitta
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167
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1. Not Forsaking Sentient Beings from our Heart
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168
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2. Recollecting the Beneficial Effects of Bodhichitta
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168
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3. Gathering the Two Accumulations
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169
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4. Practicing Bodhichitta
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170
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5. Rejection of the Four Unwholesome Deeds and Acceptance of the Four Wholesome Deeds
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172
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Chapter 11
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Training in Action-bodhichitta
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B. Training in Action-bodhichitta
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181
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1. Definite Number
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182
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2. Definite Order
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182
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3. Characteristics
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182
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4. Definition
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183
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5. Division
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183
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6. Grouping
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184
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Chapter 12
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The Perfection of Generosity
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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186
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II. Definition
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189
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III. Classification
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190
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IV. Characteristics of Each Classification
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A. Giving Wealth
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190
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1. Impure Giving
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190
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2. Pure Giving
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192
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B. Giving Fearlessness
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192
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C. Giving Dharma
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192
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V. Increase
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195
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VI. Perfection
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196
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VII. Result
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196
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Chapter 13
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The Perfection of Moral Ethics
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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199
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II. Definition
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203
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III. Classification
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204
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IV. Characteristics of Each
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204
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A. Moral Discipline of Restraint
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204
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B. Morality of Accumulating Dharma Virtue
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205
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C. Morality of Benefiting Other Beings
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205
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V. Increase
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206
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VI. Perfection
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206
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VII. Result
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206
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Chapter 14
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The Perfection of Patience
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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209
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II. Definition
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213
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III. Classification
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213
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IV. Characteristics of Each Classification
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214
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A. The Patience of Not Being Disturbed by the Harm Done by Others
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214
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B. The Patience of Accepting Suffering
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223
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C. Patience in Understanding Dharma
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226
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V. Increase
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227
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VI. Perfection
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227
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VII. Result
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227
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Chapter 15
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The Perfection of Diligence
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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229
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II. Definition
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231
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A. The Laziness of Apathy and Sloth
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232
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B. The Laziness of Discouragement
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233
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C. The laziness Caused by Being Involved with Lower Aims
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234
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III. Classification
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237
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IV. Characteristics of Each Classification
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A. Armour-like Diligence
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237
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B. Diligence of Application
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238
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C. Insatiable Diligence
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239
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V. Increase
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240
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VI. Perfection
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240
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VII. Result
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240
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Chapter 16
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The Perfection of Meditative Concentration
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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243
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II. Definition
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244
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A. We Should Avoid Distraction
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246
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B. Isolating the Mind from Discursive Thoughts
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250
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C. Through the Isolation of Body and Mind, Distraction will not Arise
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252
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Eliminating the Disturbing Emotions
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253
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Transforming the Disturbing Emotions
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259
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The Special Instructions from the Lineage of Marpa
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259
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III. Classification
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260
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IV. Characteristics of Each Classification
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A. Meditative Concentration which Gives One Happiness while It is Practiced
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261
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B. Meditative Concentration, which Produces all Good Qualities
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261
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C. Metitative Concentration that can Accomplish the Good of Beings
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261
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V. Increase
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261
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VI. Perfection
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262
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VII. Result
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262
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Questions
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263
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Chapter 17
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The Perfection of Wisdom-awareness
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I. Reflection on the Virtues and Faults
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265
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II. Definition
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267
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III. Classification
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267
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IV. Characteristics of Each Classification
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A. Wisdom-awareness of the Mundane
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268
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B. Wisdom-awareness of the Lesser Supramundane
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268
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C. Wisdom-awareness of the Greater Supramundane
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268
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V. What Needs to be Known: Wisdom-awareness
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269
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A. The Refutation of Grasping Things as Being Existent
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271
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The Non-existence of a Personal Self
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271
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The Method of Meditation
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275
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The Non-existence of the Self of Phenomena
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275
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The Emptiness of Outer Objects
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277
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The Emptiness of Inner Mind
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280
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B. Refutation of Grasping Things as Being Non-existent
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282
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C. The Path That Leads to Liberation
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282
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VI. What Needs to be Practiced
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283
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VII. Result
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285
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Questions
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287
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Chapter 18
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The Aspects of the Five Paths
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I. The Path of Accumulation
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293
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II. The Path of Junction
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294
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III. The Path of Insight
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297
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IV. The Path of Cultivation
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298
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V. The Path of Accomplishment
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300
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Chapter 19
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The Levels of the Path
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Outline of the Thirteen Levels
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303
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TOPIC 5: THE RESULT
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The Result is the Body of Perfect Buddhahood
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Chapter 20
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Perfect Buddhahood
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I. Nature
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310
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II. Significance of the Name
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313
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III. Classification
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315
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IV. Definition
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316
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V. Reason for the Definite Number of Three Kayas
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316
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VI. Characteristics of the Three Kayas
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317
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VII. Special Traits
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317
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TOPIC 6. THE ACTIVITIES
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The Activities are Benefiting Sentient Beings Without Conceptual Thought
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Chapter 21
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Activities of the Buddha
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I. Spontaneous Activities of Body to Benefit Beings
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323
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I. Spontaneous Activities of Speech to Benefit Beings
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324
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I. Spontaneous Activities of Mind to Benefit Beings
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325
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Conclusion
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327
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Summary of the Text
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329
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Notes
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365
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Glossary of Terms
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391
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Index
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409
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