Bringing together leading authorities in the fields of Chinese and Tibetan Studies alike, Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism engages cutting-edge research on the fertile tradition of Esoteric Buddhism (also known as Tantric Buddhism). This state of the art volume unfolds the sweeping impact of esoteric Buddhism on Tibetan and Chinese cultures, and the movement's role in forging distinct political, ethnical, and religious identities across Asia at large.
Deciphering the oftentimes bewildering richness of esoteric Buddhism, this broadly conceived work exposes the common ground it shares with other Buddhist schools, as well as its intersection with non-Buddhist faiths. As such, the book is a major contribution to the study of Asian religions and cultures.
Contributors are: Yael Bentor, Ester Bianchi, Megan Bryson, Jacob P. Dalton, Hou Chong, Hou Haoran, Eran Laish, Li Ling, Lin Pei-ying, Lu Jianfu, Ma De, Dan Martin, Charles D. Orzech, Meir Shahar, Robert H. Sharf, Shen Weirong, Henrik H. Sorensen, and Yang Fuxue and Zhang Haijuan.
Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism, Yael Bentor (Editor), Brill, hardcover, 450 pp, $145.00
Yael Bentor, Ph.D. (1991), Indiana University, is Professor Emerita of Tibetan Studies in the Departments of Comparative Religion and Asian Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She has published monographs, translations and many articles on Tibetan Buddhism, including The Essence of the Ocean of Attainments: Explanation of the Creation Stage of the Guhyasamaja, King of All Tantras, 2017.
Meir Shahar Ph.D. (1992), Harvard University, is Professor of Chinese Studies at Tel Aviv University. His research interests span Chinese religion and literature, Chinese martial-art history, and the Sino-Indian cultural exchange. Meir Shahar is the author of Crazy Ji: Chinese Religion and Popular Literature; The Shaolin Monastery: History, Religion, and the Chinese Martial Arts; and Oedipal God: The Chinese Nezha and his Indian Origins.
CONTENTS: Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism
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Acknowledgements
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ix
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List of Figures
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x
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Introduction
by Meir Shahar
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1
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Part 1: Chinese Perspectives on the Origins of Esoteric Buddhism
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1.
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Tantric Subjects: Liturgy and Vision in Chinese Esoteric Ritual Manuals
by Charles D. Orzech
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17
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2.
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Spells and Magical Practices as Reflected in the Early Chinese Buddhist Sources (c. 300-600 CE) and Their Implications for the Rise and Development of Esoteric Buddhism
by Henrik H. Sorensen
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41
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3.
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The Terms "Esoteric Teaching" ("Esoteric Buddhism") and "Tantra" in Chinese Buddhist Sources
by Lu Jianfu
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72
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Part 2: Chan, Chinese Religion, and Esoteric Buddhism
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4.
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Buddhist Veda and the Rise of Chan
by Robert H. Sharf
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85
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5.
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A Comparative Approach to Subhakarasimha's (637-735) "Essentials of Meditation": Meditation and Precepts in Eighth-Century China
by Lin Pei-ying
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121
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6.
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The Tantric Origins of the Horse King: Hayagriva and the Chinese Horse Cult
by Meir Shahar
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147
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Part 3: Scriptures and Practices in Their Tibetan Context
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7.
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Crazy Wisdom in Moderation: Padampa Sangye's Use of Counterintuitive Methods in Dealing with Negative Mental States
by Van Martin
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193
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8.
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Perception, Body and Selfhood: The Transformation of Embodiment in the Thod rgal Practice of the "Heart Essence" Tradition
by Eran Laish
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215
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9.
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Tibetan Interpretations of the Opening Verses of Vajraghanta on the Body Mandala
by Yael Bentor
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230
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Part 4: Tibetan Buddhism in China
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10.
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Ming Chinese Translations of Tibetan Tantric Buddhist Texts and the Buddhist Samgha of the Western Regions in Beijing
by Shen Weirong
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263
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11.
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Sino-Tibetan Buddhism: Continuities and Discontinuities: The Case of Nenghai's Legacy in the Contemporary Era
by Ester Bianchi
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300
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Part 5: Esoteric Buddhism in Dunhuang
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12.
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On the Significance of the Arya-tattvasamgraha-sadhanopayika and Its Commentary
by Jacob P. Dalton
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321
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13.
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Avalokitesvara and the Dunhuang Dharani Spells of Salvation in Childbirth
by Ma De
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338
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Part 5: Esoteric Buddhism in the Tangut Xixia and Yugur Spheres
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14.
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Notes on the translation and Transmission of the Samputa and Cakrasamvara Tantras in the Xixia Period (1038-1227)
by Hou Haoran
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355
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15.
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Mongol Rulers, Yugur Subjects, and Tibetan Buddhism
by Zhang Haijuan
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377
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Part 7: Esoteric Buddhism in the Dali Kingdom (Yunnan)
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16.
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The Chinese Origins of Dali Esoteric Buddhism
by Hou Chang
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389
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17.
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Between China and Tibet: Mahakala Worship and Esoteric Buddhism in the Dali Kingdom
by Megan Bryson
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402
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Index
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429
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