An important new book unlocking the words of the Buddha contained in the vast Tibetan canon, one of the main scriptural resources of Buddhism.
In the forty-five years the Buddha spent traversing northern India, he shared his wisdom with everyone from beggar women to kings. Hundreds of his discourses, or sutras, were preserved by his followers, first orally and later in written form. Around thirteen hundred years after the Buddha's enlightenment, the sutras were translated into the Tibetan language, where they have been preserved ever since. To date, only a fraction of these have been made available in English. Questioning the Buddha brings the reader directly into the literary treasure of the Tibetan canon with thoroughly annotated translations of twenty-five different sutras. Often these texts, many translated here in full for the first time, begin with an encounter in which someone poses a question to the Buddha.
Peter Skilling, an authority on early Buddhist epigraphy, archaeology, and textual traditions, has been immersed in the Buddhist scriptures of diverse traditions for nearly half a century. In this volume, he draws on his deep and extensive research to render these ancient teachings in a fresh and precise language. His introduction is a fascinating history of the Buddhist sutras, including the transition from oral to written form, the rise of Mahayana literature, the transmission to Tibet, the development of canons, and a look at some of the pioneers of sutra study in the West.
Questioning the Buddha: A Selection of Twenty-Five Sutras, Peter Skilling, Wisdom Publications, Paperback, 680 pp, $39.95
Peter Skilling is a Buddhist researcher, translator, and lecturer on subjects ranging from history and philosophy to art, archaeology, and epigraphy. At present he is a special lecturer at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, where he is based. He has published widely and has been visiting professor at leading universities around the world such as Harvard and Oxford. His fields of interest include the history of South Asian and Southeast Asian Buddhism and the development of Mahayana thought.
CONTENTS: Questioning the Buddha
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Foreword by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse
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xi
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Preface
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xv
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Introduction
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1.
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Prologue
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3
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2.
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Canon Formation
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11
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3.
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Vaitulya/Mahayana Dharmaparyas
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47
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4.
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In Praise of the Buddha
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67
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5.
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The Structure of This Book
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97
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6.
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Style and Content: The Tribulations of Translation
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143
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7.
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Reading the Dharmaparayayas
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153
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The Translations
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I.
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DOGMA, DHARMA, AND RITUAL
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1.
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Four Dharmas Not to Be Taken for Granted
Caturdharmaka-sutra
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163
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2.
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The Benefits of Giving
Dananusamsanirdesa
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171
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3.
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The Exposition of Four Dharmas
Caturdharmanirdesa
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181
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4.
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The Merit of the Three Refuges
Trisaranagamana
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189
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5.
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Four Dharmas Never to Be Abandoned
Caturdharmaka-sutra
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199
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6.
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Advice for Bodhisatva Dharmaketu
Dharmaketu-sutra
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207
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7.
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Advice for Bodhisatva Jayamati
Jayamati-sutra
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213
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8.
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Sutra Comparing Bodhicitta to Gold
Suvarna-sutra
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221
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9.
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Bodhisatva Maitreya's Question about the Gift of Dharma
Maitreya-pariprccha
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227
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10.
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Four Summaries of the Dharma Spoken to the Naga King Sagara
Sagaranagaraja-pariprccha
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235
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11.
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The Stanza of Dependent Arising
Pratityasamutpada-sutra
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247
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12.
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The Heart Formula of Dependent Arising
Pratityasamutpadahrdaya
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269
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II.
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MARVELOUS CHILDREN, WOMEN, AND GODS
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13.
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Prediction of the Boy Brahmasri's Future Buddhahood
Brahmasri-vyakarana
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277
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14.
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Ksemavati's Prediction to Future Buddhahood
Ksemavati-vyakarana
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285
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15.
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The City Beggar Woman
Nagaravalambika-sutra
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297
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16.
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An Old Woman's Questions about Birth and Death
Mahallika-pariprccha
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315
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17.
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The Questions of Srimati the Brahman Woman
Srimatibrahmani-pariprccha
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331
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18.
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The Questions of the Laywoman Gangottara
Gangottara-pariprccha
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341
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19.
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Brahma Sahampati's Question
Brahma-pariprccha
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353
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III.
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CONVERSATIONS WITH KINGS
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20.
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Advice to King Prasenajit Rajavavadaka-sutra
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373
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21.
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Passage to the Next Life Bhavasamkranti
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393
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22.
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Instructions for King Bimbisara Rajadesa-sutra
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409
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23.
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Instructions for King Udayana Rajadesa-sutra
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429
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IV.
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THE RANGE OF THE BUDDHAS
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24.
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Buddhas as Rare as a Grain of Golden Sand Suvarnabalukopama-sutra
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439
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25.
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Predictions on the Eve of the Great Final Nirvana Mahaparinirvanasutra
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451
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Appendixes |
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1. |
Vacillations of Dating |
469 |
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2. |
Conventions |
481 |
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3. |
Tibetan Titles |
495 |
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4. |
Tibetan Concordances |
499 |
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5. |
Chinese Parallels |
505 |
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Abbreviations |
509 |
Notes |
511 |
Bibliography |
585 |
Index |
642 |
About the Author |
655 |
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