This book contains translations of three Tantras on the Great Perfection (rDzogs chen). A Tantra is a sacred, and often esoteric, work of literature. The Great Perfection is held by its followers to be the highest pathway in the Buddhist tradition. The teachings these Tantras contain are considered so rare and precious that the first two, The Secret Wisdom of the Great Perfection and Clarity Equal to the Limit, clearly declare themselves to be secret. The third Tantra, on the other hand, Vajrasattva of the Great Sky, insists that it must be taught to anyone who wishes to study it. The Secret Wisdom of the Great Perfection in particular sets very definite limits on just who should be allowed to read it, and insists its distribution is to be limited, while The Great Sky of Vajrasattva demands that it be taught without limitation. All of these works are considered "Old Translations," and may date as far back as the 8th century of our era. They are retained in a compendium of manuscripts knows as The Hundred Thousand Tantras of the Old Ones, or rNying ma rgyud 'bum. The importance of this literature for historians, linguists, those who focus on the History of Ideas, scholars and practitioners of Buddhism, specialists in classical literature, and those who focus on esoteric traditions cannot be overestimated. The works contained herein also give us a window into the condition of Indian, Chinese, and Silk Route concerns of the period in which the Tang Dynasty was at its height and during which the Tibetan Empire was still strong.
Secret Wisdom: Three Root Tantras of the Great Perfection, Christopher Wilkinson, Paperback, Independently published, 224 pages, $34.99
Christopher Wilkinson began his
career in Buddhist literature in 1972 at the age of fifteen, taking refuge vows from his guru Dezhung Rinpoche. In that same year he began formal study of Tibetan language at the University of Washington under Geshe Ngawang Nornang and Turrell Wylie. He then received many instructions from Kalu Rinpoche, completing the
traditional practice of five hundred thousand Mahamudra preliminaries. He became a Buddhist monk at the age of eighteen, living in the home of Dezhung Rinpoche while he continued his studies at the University of Washington. He graduated in 1980 with a B.A. degree in Asian Languages and Literature and another B.A. degree in Comparative Religion (College Honors, Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa). After a two year tour of Buddhist pilgrimage sites throughout Asia he worked for five years in refugee resettlement in Seattle, Washington, then proceeded to the University of Calgary for an M.A. in Buddhist Studies where he wrote a groundbreaking thesis on the Yangti transmission of the Great Perfection tradition titled "Clear Meaning: Studies on a Thirteenth Century rDzog chen Tantra." He proceeded to work on a critical edition of the Sanskrit text of the 20,000 line Perfection of Wisdom in Berkeley, California, followed by an intensive study of Burmese language in Hawaii. In 1990 he began three years' service as a visiting professor in English Literature in Sulawesi, Indonesia, exploring the remnants of the ancient Sri Vijaya Empire there.
He worked as a research fellow for the Shelly and Donald Rubin Foundation for several years, playing a part in the early development of the famous Rubin Museum of Art. In the years that followed he became a Research Fellow at the Centre de Recherches sur les Civilisations de l'Asie Orientale, Collge de France, and taught at the University of Calgary as an Adjunct Professor for five years. He is currently completing his doctoral dissertation, a study of the Yoginitantra first translated into Tibetan during the Eighth century of our era, at the University of Leiden's Institute for Area Studies.
Contents:
Secret Wisdom Three Root Tantras of the Great Perfection
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Preface
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i
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Introduction
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iii
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Dedication
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vii
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Acknowledgements
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ix
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About the Translator
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xi
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The Tantra of the Secret Wisdom of the Great Perfection
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1
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Chapter 1: Buddhahood From the Primordial
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3
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Chapter 2: The Secret Meaning of Wisdom
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7
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Chapter 3: The Essence of the View
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11
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Chapter 4: Teaching Beginners
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13
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Chapter 5: The Dharmakaya
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17
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Chapter 6: The Great Wind of Samadhi
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21
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Chapter 7: The Benefits of Meditation
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25
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Chapter 8: The Practice Which Is Not Taken Up or Abandoned
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27
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Chapter 9: The Result is the Dharmakaya
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29
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Chapter 10: The Method of Attaining the Result
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31
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Chapter 11: The Deeds that Reach the End
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35
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Chapter 12: Clearing Away Doubts on the View
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37
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Chapter 13: Clearing away the Problems of Meditation
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43
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Chapter 14: Clearing Away Obstructions toward Practice
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45
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Chapter 15: Clearing Away Doubts on the Result
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47
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Chapter 16: Delight and Praise
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51
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Chapter 17: The First Transmission
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53
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Colophon
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55
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Clarity Equal to the Limit
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57
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Chapter 1: The Introduction
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59
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Chapter 2: Briefly Showing the Four Tantras
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69
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Chapter 3: Three Ambrosial Words
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71
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Chapter 4: A Brief Explanation
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75
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Chapter 5: What is Secret?
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79
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Chapter 6: Secrets on the Six Desirous Ones
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85
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Chapter 7: The Secret in the Three Backward Perspectives
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89
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Chapter 8: Three Valid Points
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93
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Chapter 9: Empowerment
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97
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Chapter 10: Commitment
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103
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Chapter 11: The Treasury of Wisdom
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109
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Chapter 12: Clear Wisdom
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113
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Chapter 13: Burning Wisdom
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119
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Chapter 14: The One Level of Wisdom
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123
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Chapter 15: Demonstration of the Three Bodies
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127
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Chapter 16: Wisdom
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129
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Chapter 17: Showing the Transmission of the Vajra
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133
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Chapter 18: Teaching by Means of Symbols and Signs
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137
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The Unborn Root Tantra of Great Sky Vajrasattva
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143
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Chapter 1: Division of the Twenty Five Views
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145
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Chapter 2: The Conclusion
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159
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Glossary
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183
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