CONTENTS: The Guru Principle
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Introduction
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1
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1.
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Introducing the Guru Principle
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11
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The Need for a Human Guru
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17
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The Guru as a Person
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18
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Guru and Lama
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20
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Lineage and Adhishtana
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21
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Is
Chitta Heart or Mind?
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23
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Connection (
Samaya and Tendrel)
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24
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Transmission
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25
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Finding a Genuine Transmission Lineage
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26
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Why Western Teachers Tend Not to Call Themselves Gurus
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27
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Traditional Accounts of the Qualities of a Guru
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29
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The Meaning of a Relationship
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33
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The Roles a Teacher or Guru Might Play
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37
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Who Is Qualified to Be a Buddhist Teacher?
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40
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2.
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Spiritual Authority in Buddhism
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45
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Spiritual Authority
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45
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How to Choose a Spiritual Teacher
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49
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The Process of Working with a Genuine Teacher
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51
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The Importance of Dialogue
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55
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Validation of Our Experience
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55
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The Yogic Network
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56
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How Unenlightened People Can Protect a Transmission Lineage
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58
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What Role Does Scripture Have in the Validation Process?
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59
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The Present Situation in the Western Buddhist World
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60
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3.
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The Roles of the Teacher
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63
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Role 1: Setting a Good Example
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63
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Role 2: Transmitting the Adhishtana of the Lineage
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64
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Role 3: Accepting Offerings
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73
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Role 4: Giving Pointing-Out Instructions
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76
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Role 5: Authenticating Experience and Authorizing Teachers
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84
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Role 6: Teaching Dharma Doctrine
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96
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Role 7: Giving Practice Instructions
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100
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Role 8: Giving Personal Spiritual Advice
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105
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Role 9: Giving Vows
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112
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Role 10: Conducting Rituals
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114
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Role 11: Sangha Building
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115
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Role 12: Acting as Vajra Master and "Challenger" Guru
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118
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4.
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Practices Related to the Guru or Spiritual Friend
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131
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The Meanings of
Spiritual Friend
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131
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How to Practice Recollecting the Buddha (Buddhasmrti)
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139
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Guru Yoga in Vajrayana
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140
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5.
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Commonly Asked Questions
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145
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What Is the Significance of the Story of Milarepa
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145
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What about the Traditional Three-Yana Model?
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146
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Are There Distinctively Vajrayana Practices
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150
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What Is a Root Guru
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150
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Isn't the Dalai Lama Like the Pope of Buddhism?
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152
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Aren't Gurus Supposed to Have Special Powers?
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153
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Aren't We Supposed to Always Obey the Guru?
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158
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What Does Breaking Samaya Mean?
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161
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Does Commitment to One Guru Need to Be Exclusive?
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163
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Is It Wrong to Criticize the Teacher?
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164
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What Does It Mean to Say Someone Is My Guru?
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165
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Does Devotion Have to Be Overtly Emotional?
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168
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Can You Comment on Abusive Situations?
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169
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Should Lamas Have Done a Three-Year Retreat?
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174
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Aren't Tulkus the Most Qualified Gurus in Tibetan Buddhism?
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175
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Don't Monastics Have a Special Status among Buddhist Teachers?
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176
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What Are Ngapas and Are They Always Teachers?
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178
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What Do
Successor, Regent, and Lineage Holder Mean?
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178
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What Does It Mean to Be a Rinpoche?
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180
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What Does the Title His or Her Holiness Mean?
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181
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Can We Take All Beings as Our Guru?
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181
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Is It Really True That When the Student Is Ready, the Teacher Will Appear?
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182
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Concluding Advice
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182
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Bibliography
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184
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Index
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185
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About the Author
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197
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